Guidelines for Using Abbreviations in Formal Writing

Provided they are not obscure to the reader, abbreviations communicate more with fewer letters. Writers have only to ensure that the abbreviations they use are too well known to need any introduction, or that they are introduced and explained on their first appearance. —From The Cambridge Guide to English Usage by Pam Peters Despite what you may have heard in school, abbreviations, acronyms, and initialisms are commonly used in formal writing (though youll find them more frequently in business and the sciences than in the humanities). Exactly how they should be used depends on your audience, the country youre living in (British and American conventions differ), and the particular style guide youre following. 10 Tips for Using Abbreviations Correctly Using Indefinite Articles Before Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Initialisms: The choice between a and an is determined by the sound of the first letter in the abbreviation. Use a before a consonant sound (for example, a CBC documentary or a U.S. official). Use an before a vowel sound (an ABC documentary or an MRI).Placing a Period at the End of an Abbreviation: In American usage, an abbreviation that includes the first and last letters of a single word (Doctor, for example) is usually followed by a period (Dr.), while In British usage, the period (or full stop) is usually omitted (Dr).Abbreviating the Titles of Doctors: For medical doctors, write either Dr. Jan Jones or Jan Jones, M.D. (Dont write Dr. Jan Jones, M.D.) For nonmedical doctors, write Dr. Sam Smith or Sam Smith, Ph.D. (Dont write Dr. Sam Smith, Ph.D.)Using Common Abbreviations: Certain abbreviations are never spelled out: a.m., p.m., B.C. (or B.C.E.), A.D. (or C.E.). Unless your style guide says otherwise, use lower case o r small capitals for a.m. and p.m. Use capital letters or small caps for B.C. and A.D. (the periods are optional). Traditionally, B.C. comes after the year and A.D. comes before it, but nowadays the abbreviation commonly follows the year in both instances.Abbreviating Months and Days: If the month is preceded or followed by a numeral (14 Aug. or Aug. 14), abbreviate months as follows: Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., Aug., Sep. (or Sept.), Oct., Nov., Dec. Dont abbreviate May, June, or July. As a general rule, dont abbreviate the month if it appears alone or with just the year—and dont abbreviate the days of the week unless they appear in charts, tables, or slides.Using the Abbreviation Etc.: The Latin abbreviation etc. (short for et cetera) means and others. Never write and etc. Do not use etc. at the end of a list introduced by such as or including.Placing a Period After Each Letter in an Acronym or an Initialism: Though there are exceptions, as a general rule omit the periods: NATO , DVD, IBM.Punctuating an Abbreviation at the End of a Sentence: Use a single period when an abbreviation appears at the end of a sentence. The single period does double duty—marking the abbreviation and closing the sentence.Avoid RAS Syndrome: RAS syndrome is a humorous initialism for Redundant Acronym (or Abbreviation) Syndrome syndrome. Avoid redundant expressions such as ATM machine and BBC corporation.Avoid Alphabet Soup: Alphabet soup (a.k.a. initialese) is a metaphor for using an overabundance of abbreviations and acronyms. If youre unsure whether the meaning of an abbreviation is familiar to your readers, write out the entire word.

Macbeths Faults - 877 Words

The Rise and Fall of Alexander the Great Macbeth One of Shakespeare’s most hailed plays, Macbeth, is a narrative that centers on a gentleman that goes by the name of Macbeth and his story of going from a normal man to King in only a short amount of time. He achieves this through sheer self-indulgence, as he could have remained a noble, but elected to destroy everyone in his path to becoming King. Macbeth loves becoming King, but is constantly craving more and more control, with the play eventually ending in his much-anticipated demise. However, what occurs with Macbeth in the way of his homicidal and immoral actions is not exclusively his liability, as the culpability is also Lady Macbeth’s as well. To begin with, Macbeth is†¦show more content†¦Macbeth was in fact a decent man, one worthy of being ruler of the country and someone that could be trusted. The citizens believed in him, and he could have become the next King had he not committed the crimes. What did he become? Macbeth became a monster, not fashi oned completely of his own accord, but mainly by the actions of Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is also responsible for her actions and some of the actions of Macbeth. The ambitions of both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth lead to the consequential death of Duncan. Macbeth then realizes that killing is not only deceitful, but also blasphemous in the eyes of God because He allots every king the position. Sadly, Macbeth is driven by his perpetual aspirations of becoming King and â€Å"being a man† in the eyes of Lady Macbeth: I have no spur / To prick the sides of my intent/but only vaulting ambitions, which o erleaps itself/and falls on th other.(I.VII.25-28). Lady Macbeth, on the other hand, is moved by the words of Macbeth, and serves only to direct his attention to taking the throne. She expends all of her strength and astuteness for dishonest and impious purposes; for example, her arrogance leads to the plan of the murder of Duncan by Macbeth, which consequently leads Macbeth on a path that is destined for failure. Additionally, Lady Macbeth does not accept failure, and will carry out anything and everything to get what needs to be done accomplished. For example, whenShow MoreRelatedEssay The Fault of the Character Macbeth in Shakespeares Macbeth1220 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fault of the Character Macbeth in Shakespeares Macbeth Macbeth by William Shakespeare is the story of a brave, honourable soldier who ruins his life due to his own greed for power, respect and wealth. The story starts with Macbeth as the kings favorite soldier, a very respectful, honorable man. Macbeth then is told by the witches his life will change for the better - All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be King hereafter!. In a desperate effort to obtain this promised position of King, MacbethRead MoreEssay on William Shakespeares Macbeth647 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Macbeth In the tragic play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth decide, to kill King Duncan. In the play, we see the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth transform in their personality after murdering the King. Macbeth begins the play as a noble soldier, gradually changing into an ambitious murdering man. Similarly, Lady Macbeth is ambitious but she beginsRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1052 Words   |  5 PagesBrandon Hunter Mrs. Gaestel English II 2 October, 2015 â€Å"Tragedy† of Macbeth Macbeth, a play written by one of the most influential English writers of all time William Shakespeare. It was created to be a Shakespearean tragedy. A tragedy as Aristotle defines it as: â€Å"Tragedy, then, is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude †¦. through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions† (Aristotle: Poetics). What this is saying for a tragedy isRead Moreâ€Å"Would you kill someone if it gave you power and gave you the skill to rule a country?† Macbeth was700 Words   |  3 Pagesgave you the skill to rule a country?† Macbeth was the kings general and wanted all the power he had so he did whatever it took to get the power. Shakespeare is showing humanism by fate and how Macbeth regretted using humanism towards evil. When it was already too late he realized the murder is evil with humanism. Shakespeare showed how Macbeth went from a considerate person who knew right from wrong to a strong leader who let his pride get the best of him. Macbeth realized humanism with murder is evilRead MoreA Discussion On Morals And Freedom Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesalready in play. The amount of evil caused by human fault is a theme located in literature all throughout history starting as early as the book of Genesis when looking at Adam and eve, ranging to Shakespeare s seminal play Macbeth. In the following paper, I will argue that Shakespeare has written this play so the reader can understand that, regardless of the metaphysical, biological determinants, and environmental aspects throughout this play, Macbeth is to be held fully responsible for freely choosingRead MoreResponsibility for the Tragic Events in Macbeth by William Shakespeare777 Words   |  4 PagesEvents in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Macbeth is one of Shakespeare four great tragedies. The witches, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth were all responsible for the tragic events that occurred, to some extent. The witches were the ones to start the evil as they drilled the prophecies into Macbeth. His vaulting ambition drove him to perform not only the murder of Duncan but of many others, and Lady Macbeth also hadRead MoreCreative Eulogy for the Character Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth501 Words   |  3 PagesCreative Eulogy for the Character Macbeth in William Shakespeares Macbeth Dearly beloved, we are gathered here today to honour a man who was amazing in so many ways. You may have known him since birth, as I have, or you may have only known him a brief time, but in any case, he touched your life. He touched many lives, some with his valiant courage and love, some with his kitchen knives. Although our dear friend Macbeth has passed from this world to the next, there is still much to be learnedRead MoreFate vs Free Will in Sophocles ´ Oedipus Rex and Shakespeare ´s Macbeth1487 Words   |  6 Pagesthen that persons choice and free will lead them to what has been predicted as inevitable. Knowing whether something is fate’s fault or the fault of the person who’s going to enact the said action, is one question that has never been fully answered. In Sophocles Oedipus Rex and Shakespeares Macbeth, fate is determined by their own choices and free will, the character Macbeth knows of what lies ahead of him, making him alter the present to creat e his idealistic future, however instead he lives a lifeRead MoreLady Macbeth Is Far More Evil Than the Witches Essay737 Words   |  3 PagesLady Macbeth is far more evil than the witchesâ€Å"Lady Macbeth is far more evil than the witches. Do you agree? * Lady Macbeth plants the idea of murder in Macbeth’s head; however the witches only tell Macbeth the prophecies. * In the end, the witches are against Macbeth’s murders by tricking him into thinking that he is unbeatable meaning justice would be served – however Lady Macbeth does not try to serve justice. * Lady Macbeth is the reason of his corruption however in the end it isRead MoreAnalysis of the Actions of Macbeth and Doctor Faustus Based on Free Will and Fate1677 Words   |  7 Pageswhether the actions of Macbeth and Doctor Faustus in Shakespeare’s and Marlowe’s plays come from the characters themselves or whether they were following a predetermined fate. In the play The Tragedy of Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, each character’s destiny, or fate, seems to be predetermined by the supernatural and unpreventable by any actions meant to stop it from occurring. The concept of fate is a large component in many Aristotelian Tragedies, such as Macbeth. However, in the tragedy

A Successful Person essay - 1565 Words

More Than a Mentor Francisco Vargas ON COURSE FINAL SUCCESS PROJECT Option 2: A Successful Person (interview) April 17, 2013 Antonio Gonzales is more then just a mentor, he’s a great friend with great advice. We briefly met my freshmen year at AHS. Before I got to AHS he was a social studies teacher, teaching in English and Spanish. He was the activities director my freshman and sophomore year and became the 9th grade assistant principal my junior year. My senior year was when I got to know him a lot better. He became the 10th grade assistant principal and he asked me to be his aid for a semester, so I said yes. From that moment on he became my tutor, advisor, friend, life mentor, he was always there to help me. He obtains his†¦show more content†¦Abeyta became the superintendent there. Mr. Gonzales became his student aide and Dr. Abita inspired him to become a teacher. After graduation he came to Albuquerque and attended UNM where he obtained his masters in education. â€Å" I taught my first class at age twenty at Albuquerque High School,† he says. Mr. Gonzales taught AP bilingua l World and U.S. history. â€Å"I remember all my students where Latin,† he says, â€Å"but I was so glad when all my Spanish speaking students scored higher on the AP exam than those other English classes,† He said. â€Å"Have you ever watched the movie Stand and Deliver?† he asks me, â€Å"That felt like my Stand and Deliver moment.† Not only does he teach but he also attends school. He has obtained his bachelors and masters and is now working on his doctorate. â€Å"The teacher that is able to learn with their student is the most successful teacher,† he tells me. After teaching for a few years he was asked to be activities director, where he says he had the opportunity to interact with student a lot more. â€Å"I try and give a lot to my students but I’d be remiss if I didn’t say they give me a lot back.† He is always trying to be real, be himself. He likes to identify those that are open to him and create a bond between the m. He talks to them about school and their lives. He likes to gain their trust, â€Å"Once there is trust, whenever I talk about school with them, they’ll feel like they can’t disappoint me and will do better.† He likes toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Education is the Secret Behind Every Successful Person567 Words   |  3 PagesDo you know the secret behind each and every successful person? Education-education is the most important aspect in peoples lives. Education is becoming even more important than its been in the past.In todays society education is essential in order to be successful economically and socially.The benefits of education are boundless. People start their careers in elementary school, they grow older then they move into middle school and then finally high school. I believe thatRead MoreEssay about How I Became the Successful Person I Am945 Words   |  4 PagesMuch of my passion for business has come from my father, my role model, who navigated upheavals from a junior high dropout to a self-educated man to a successful business leader. Despite overwhelming adversity, he quitted his safe job at a state-owned enterprise years ago and industrialized his patents. From him, I picked up an unparalleled love for business, an unyielding will in front of difficulty, and above all, a respect for challenges, which are all wrought into a personality perfectly suitedRead MoreHlt 310v Week 1 Assignment Personal Worldview Inventory986 Words   |  4 PagesSUPPORT@WISEAMERICAN.US Max Points: 20 Details: Write an 800-1,000-word essay on your personal worldview. Briefly discuss the various possible meanings of the term â€Å"spirituality,† and your understanding of the concepts of pluralism, scientism, and postmodernism. Primarily, address the following seven basic worldview questions: 1. What is prime reality? 2. What is the nature of the world around us? 3. What is a human being? 4. What happens to a person at death? 5. Why is it possible to know anything at allRead MoreAnalysis Of Life After High School1012 Words   |  5 PagesThe essay ‘Life After High School† by Annie Murphy Paul is about the effect of a persons high school experience on what they do later in life. Paul had been asked to be the commencement speaker at her old high schools graduation which made her wonder if our high school experience determines who people become as adults. To see both sides of the argument Paul interviewed some experts and read studies on the topic. Some of the research has shown that there some truth to the idea that high school hasRead MoreHow Personal Responsibility Will Lead to My Success Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesIf a person can do this they will not only be successful in their education but in their careers and life in general. Even though some people who lack personal responsibility do just fine in life, personal responsibility will lead to my success in and beyond school because it gives me the confidence to succeed, and will lead to a better life for my family and me. Now as to my approach for this paper I am writing this essay according to The Descriptive Essay (2011), The descriptive essay is a genreRead MoreWhy I Went To College Essay734 Words   |  3 Pagesattending college in the future in order to have a successful career. College representatives also give presentations to inform students on their options for college. Nevertheless, some students prefer to work right after high school instead of attending college to earn money. Some people think that those who attend college become more successful than those who do not. However, not everyone agrees on that statement and refer to those who have become successful without college. â€Å"Plan B: Skip College† andRead MoreMurray Raphel : Student Success970 Words   |  4 Pagessuccess â€Å"What makes a successful business person† by Murray Raphel is an essay written for those interested or concerned about being successful business owners. This essay is about how to become a successful person, steps to becoming, and practicing those steps in one’s life. Additionally, there are qualities of successful business people that one must have and all successful business owners hold in common; the essay is followed by examples of people who became successful and different ways to reachRead MoreImportance Of Family In Life810 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant to a human’s existence and worth. The most important aspect in life is family because without family a person would not exist. Family is often described as being the people that have been there through everything. A person’s family is usually the people that brought them into the world but, in some cases a person’s family can be people they aren’t even related to. Throughout this essay the aspects of family are going to be described to inform the reader on why family is the most important partRead MoreEntrepreneurship Is A Nature Or Nurture Process Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagesfield that spans across a wide range of contexts, there is no agreed definition of entrepreneurship (Schaper, 2014). For the context of this essay, however, it is a process that brings together a team- with a leading entrepreneur-, an opportunity, the right resources, an organisation, and an appropriate environment (Massey, 2011; Schaper, 2014). This essay argues why such a process is not defined by the actions or characteristics of just one individual. Firstly, entrepreneurial attributes and differentRead MoreThe Human Cost Of An Illiterate Society By Jonathan Kozol1059 Words   |  5 PagesFrederick Douglass’s essay, â€Å"Learning to Read† and Jonathan Kozol’s essay, â€Å"The Human Cost of an Illiterate Society† they both share different conseq uential examples dealing with illiteracy. Douglass focuses on his quest to becoming literate while facing the hardships of battling slavery. Additionally, Kozol enlightens readers on the dangers of an illiterate society and shares real-life experiences. Both essays explain how the only way to freedom, identity, and living a successful life is through education

Psychology And Camping At Chutes Provincial Park - 1656 Words

Psychology and Camping at Chutes Provincial Park Next, I will be analyzing my leisure experience at Chutes Provincial Park through a psychological lens. More specifically I will be looking at the positive psychology movement. Kahneman and Krueger (2006) believe that â€Å"positive psychology focuses on the well-being and flourishing of individuals and communities† (as quoted in Mock, Mannell, Guttentag, 2016, pp. 41). In addition to looking at well-being, positive psychology studies human functioning (Mock et al., 2016, pp.41). My camping experience at Chutes Provincial Park relates can be described as an experience that helped me develop and improve my well-being. The summers I spent camping at Chutes Park with my family were times of what†¦show more content†¦283). From a psychological perspective, camping was an effective way for my parents to teach my siblings and I about nature. Furthermore, I felt a psychological connection to nature which enhanced my leisure experience. In my leisure experience description I wrote â€Å"Mornings always consisted of sausages and berries which gave my family plenty of energy to explore the vast area of Camp Chutes and the various activities such as hiking the Twin Bridges Trail and swimming in the fine sandy beach that was tucked in the river below the falls. My siblings and I would always run ahead on the trails while my parents walked behind slowly and chatted. We would run as far as we could, laughing, until our mother yelled for us to slow down and wait for her and my father to catch up. Although the campsite had reserved areas for canoeing, my family never owned a canoe. However, one time I will never forget is when my family met an older man and his wife, who offered to teach us how to paddle a canoe. After failing several attempts of getting into the canoe, sliding into the water and going right under, coming out wet and cold every time, I remember finally getting into the canoe and listening to the old man as he taught my family and I tricks and techniques for paddling and steering the canoe. By the end of it, I was a pro.† My happiness and leisure

The Return Nightfall Chapter 1 Free Essays

string(40) " it was resting lightly on her stomach\." Damon Salvatore was lounging in midair, nominally supported by one branch of a†¦who knew the names of trees anyway? Who gave a damn? It was tall, it allowed him to peep into Caroline Forbes’s third-story bedroom, and it made a comfy backrest. He lay back in the convenient tree fork, hands clasped together behind his head, one neatly booted leg dangling over thirty feet of empty space. He was comfortable as a cat, eyes half-closed as he watched. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Nightfall Chapter 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was waiting for the magic moment of 4:44A.M . to arrive, when Caroline would perform her bizarre ritual. He’d already seen it twice and he was enthralled. Then he got a mosquito bite. Which was ridiculous because mosquitoes didn’t prey on vampires. Their blood wasn’t nutritious like human blood. But it certainly felt like a tiny mosquito bite on the back of his neck. He swiveled to see behind him, feeling the balmy summer night all around him – and saw nothing. The needles of some conifer. Nothing flying about. Nothing crawling on them. All right then. It must have been a conifer needle. But it certainly did hurt. And the pain got worse with time, not better. A suicidal bee? Damon felt the back of his neck carefully. No venom sack, no stinger. Just a tiny squishy lump that hurt. A moment later his attention was called back to the window. He wasn’t sure exactly what was going on but he could feel the sudden buzzing of Power around the sleeping Caroline, like a high-tension wire. Several days ago, it had drawn him to this place, but once he’d arrived he couldn’t seem to find the source. The clock ticked 4:40 and beeped an alarm. Caroline woke and swatted it across the room. Lucky girl, Damon thought, with wicked appreciation. If I were a rogue human instead of a vampire, then your virtue – presuming you’ve any left – might be in danger. Fortunately for you, I had to give up all that sort of thing nearly half a millennium ago. Damon flashed a smile at nothing in particular, held it for a twentieth of a second, and then turned it off, his black eyes going cold. He looked back into the open window. Yes†¦he’d always felt that his idiot younger brother Stefan didn’t appreciate Caroline Forbes enough. There was no doubt that the girl was worth looking at: long, golden-brown limbs, a shapely body, and bronze-colored hair that fell around her face in waves. And then there was her mind. Naturally skewed, vengeful, spiteful. Delicious. For instance, if he wasn’t mistaken, she was working with little voodoo dolls on her desk in there. Terrific. Damon liked to see the creative arts at work. The alien Power still buzzed, and still he couldn’t get a fix on it. Was it inside – in thegirl ? Surely not. Caroline was hastily grabbing for what looked like a handful of silken green cobwebs. She stripped her T-shirt off and – almost too fast for the vampire eye to see – had herself dressed in lingerie that made her look like a jungle princess. She stared intently at her own reflection in a stand-alone full-length mirror. Now, whatcan you be waiting for, little girl? Damon wondered. Well – he might as well keep a low profile. There was a dark flutter, one ebony feather fell to the ground, and then there was nothing but an exceptionally large crow sitting in the tree. Damon watched intently from one bright bird-eye as Caroline moved forward suddenly as if she’d gotten an electric jolt, lips parted, her gaze on what seemed to be her own reflection. Then she smiled at it in greeting. Damon could pinpoint the source of Power now. It was inside the mirror. Not in the samedimension as the mirror, certainly, but contained inside it. Caroline was behaving – oddly. She tossed back her long bronze hair so that it fell in magnificent disarray down her back; she wet her lips and smiled as if at a lover. When she spoke, Damon could hear her quite clearly. â€Å"Thank you. But you’re late today.† There was still no one but her in the bedroom, and Damon could hear no answer. But the lips of the Caroline in the mirror were not moving in synch with the real girl’s lips. Bravo! he thought, always willing to appreciate a new trick on humans. Well done, whoever you are! Lip-reading the mirror girl’s words, he caught something aboutsorry . Andlovely . Damon cocked his head. Caroline’s reflection was saying, â€Å"†¦you don’thave to†¦after today.† The real Caroline answered huskily. â€Å"But what if I can’t fool them?† And the reflection: â€Å"†¦have help. Don’t worry, rest easy†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Okay. And nobody will get, like,fatally hurt, right? I mean, we’re not talking about death – forhumans .† The reflection: â€Å"Why should we†¦?† Damon smiled inwardly. How many times had he heard exchanges likethat before? As a spider himself, he knew: First you got your fly into the parlor; then you reassured her; and before she knew it, you could have anything from her, until you didn’tneed her any longer. And then – his black eyes glittered – it was time for a new fly. Now Caroline’s hands were writhing in her lap. â€Å"Just as long as you really – you know. What you promised. You really mean it about loving me?† â€Å"†¦trust me. I’ll take care of you – and your enemies, too. I’ve already begun†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Suddenly Caroline stretched, and it was a stretch that boys at Robert E. Lee High School would have paid to watch. â€Å"That’s what I want to see,† she said. â€Å"I’m justso sick of hearing about Elena this, Stefan that†¦and now it’s going to start all over.† Caroline broke off abruptly, as if someone had hung up on her on the phone and she’d only just realized it. For a moment her eyes narrowed and her lips thinned. Then, slowly, she relaxed. Her eyes remained on the mirror, and one hand lifted until it was resting lightly on her stomach. You read "The Return: Nightfall Chapter 1" in category "Essay examples" She stared at it and slowly her features seemed to soften, to melt into an expression of apprehension and anxiety. But Damon hadn’t taken his eyes off the mirror for an instant. Normal mirror, normal mirror, normal mirror – l era! Just at the last moment, as Caroline turned away, a flash of red. Flames? Now, whatcould be going on? he thought lazily, fluttering as he transformed from a sleek crow back into a drop-dead gorgeous young man lounging in a high branch of the tree. Certainly the mirror-creature wasn’t from around Fell’s Church. But it sounded as if it meant to make trouble for his brother, and a fragile, beautiful smile touched Damon’s lips for a second. There was nothing he loved more than to watch self-righteous, sanctimonious, I’m-better-than-you-cos-I-don’t-drink-human-blood Stefan get in trouble. The teenagers of Fell’s Church – and some of the adults – regarded the tale of Stefan Salvatore and their local beauty Elena Gilbert as a modern Romeo-and-Juliet story. She had given her life to save his when they’d both been captured by a maniac, and afterward he had died of a broken heart. There were even whispers that Stefan had been notquite human†¦but something else. A demon lover that Elena had died to redeem. Damon knew the truth. Stefan was dead all right – but he had been dead for hundreds of years. And it was true that he was a vampire, but calling him a demon was like calling Tinkerbell armed and dangerous. Meanwhile Caroline couldn’t seem to stop talking to an empty room. â€Å"Just you wait,† she whispered, walking over to the piles of untidy papers and books that littered her desk. She rummaged through the papers until she found a miniature video camera that had a green light shining at her like a single unblinking eye. Delicately, she connected the camera to her computer and began typing a password. Damon’s eyesight was much better than a human’s, and he could clearly see the tanned fingers with the long shining bronze nails:CFRULES . Caroline Forbes rules, he thought. Pitiful. Then she turned around, and Damon saw tears well up in her eyes. The next moment, unexpectedly, she was sobbing. She sat heavily on the bed, weeping and rocking herself back and forth, occasionally striking the mattress with a clenched fist. But mainly she just sobbed and sobbed. Damon was startled. But then custom took over and he murmured, â€Å"Caroline? Caroline, may I come in?† â€Å"What? Who?† She looked around frantically. â€Å"It’s Damon. May I come in?† he asked, his voice dripping with mock sympathy, simultaneously using mind control on her. All vampires had such powers of control over mortals. How great the Power was depended on many things: the vampire’s diet (human blood was by far the most potent), the strength of the victim’s will, the relationship between the vampire and the victim, the fluctuation of day and night – and so many other things that even Damon didn’t begin to understand. He only knew when he felt his own Power quicken, as it was quickening now. And Caroline was waiting. â€Å"I can come in?† he said in his most musical, most beguiling voice, at the same time crushing Caroline’s strong will under one much stronger. â€Å"Yes,† she answered, wiping her eyes quickly, apparently seeing nothing unusual in his entrance by a third-story window. Their eyes locked. â€Å"Come in, Damon.† She had issued the necessary invitation for a vampire. With one graceful motion he swung himself over the sill. The interior of her room smelled like perfumes – and not subtle ones. He felt really quite savage now – it was surprising the way the bloodfever had come on so suddenly, so irresistibly. His upper canines had extended to about half again their size, and their edges were razor-sharp. This was no time for conversation, for loitering around as he usually did. For a gourmet, half the pleasure was in the anticipation, sure, but right now he was inneed . He drew strongly on his Power to control the human brain and gave Caroline a dazzling smile. That was all it took. Caroline had been moving toward him; now she stopped. Her lips, partly open to ask a question, remained parted; and her pupils suddenly widened as if she were in a dark room, and then contracted and remained contracted. â€Å"I†¦I†¦Ã¢â‚¬  she managed. â€Å"Ohhh†¦Ã¢â‚¬  There. She was his. And so easily, too. His fangs were throbbing with a kind of pleasurable pain, a tender soreness beckoning him to strike as quickly as the lunge of a cobra, to sink his teeth to the hilt in an artery. He was hungry – no,starving – and his whole body was burning with the urge to drink as deeply as he liked. After all, there were others to choose from if he drained this vessel dry. Carefully, never taking his eyes from hers, he lifted Caroline’s head to expose her throat, with the sweet pulse throbbing in its hollow. It filled all his senses: the beating of her heart, the smell of the exotic blood just under the surface, dense and ripe and sweet. His head was spinning. He’d never been so excited, so eager – So eager that it gave him pause. After all, one girl was as good as another, right? What was different about this time? What waswrong with him? And then he knew. I’ll have my own mind back, thank you. Suddenly Damon’s intellect was icy cold; the sensual aura in which he’d been trapped frozen over instantly. He dropped Caroline’s chin and stood very still. Hehad almost fallen under the influence of the thing that was using Caroline. It had been trying to snare him into breaking his word to Elena. And again, he could just barely sense a whisk of red in the mirror. It was one of those creatures drawn to the nova of Power that Fell’s Church had become – he knew that. It had been using him, spurring him on, trying to get him to drain Caroline dry. To take all her blood, to kill a human, something he hadn’t done since meeting Elena. Why? Coldly furious, he centered himself, and then probed in all directions with his mind to find the parasite. It should still be here; the mirror was only a portal for it to travel small distances. And it had been controlling him – him, Damon Salvatore – so it had to be very close indeed. Still, he could find nothing. That made him even angrier than before. Absently fingering the back of his neck, he sent a dark message: I will warn you once, and once only. Stay away from ME! He sent the thought out with a blast of Power that flashed like sheet lightning in his own senses. It ought to have knocked something dead nearby – from the roof, from the air, from a branch†¦maybe even from next door. Fromsomewhere , a creature should have plummeted to the ground, and he should have been able to sense it. But although Damon could feel clouds darkening above him in response to his mood, and the wind rubbing branches together outside, there was no falling body, no attempt at dying retaliation. He could find nothing close enough to have entered his thoughts, and nothing at a distance could be that strong. Damon might amuse himself sometimes by pretending to be vain, but underneath he had a cool and logical ability to analyze himself. He was strong. He knew that. As long as he kept himself well nourished and free of weakening sentiment, there were few creatures that could stand against him – at least in this plane. Two were right here in Fell’s Church,a little mocking counterpoint in his mind said, but Damon shrugged that off disdainfully. Surely there could be no other vampire Elders nearby, or he would sense them. Ordinary vampires, yes, they were already flocking. But they were all too weak to enterhis mind. He was equally certain there was no creature within range that could challenge him. He would have sensed it as he sensed the blazing ley lines of uncanny magical power that formed a nexus under Fell’s Church. He looked at Caroline again, still held motionless by the trance he’d put on her. She would come out of it gradually, none the worse for the experience – for whathe’d done to her, at least. He turned and, as gracefully as a panther, swung out of the window, onto the tree – and then dropped easily thirty feet to the ground. How to cite The Return: Nightfall Chapter 1, Essay examples

5 Stages of Team Development free essay sample

There are five stages of team development. Forming is the first stage of team development in which people join the group. In this stage, team development involves getting acquainted and understanding leadership and other member roles (Hellriegel amp;Slocum 2007). Team members in this stage were high dependence on leader. Team members are unclear about individual roles and responsibilities and tend to rely heavily on the leader to answer questions about the team’s purpose, objectives, and external relationships (Nelson amp; James 2008). During the first day of the tutorial, we will very curious about our classmates because we have never met before. I am afraid of being alone and I remain silent from the moment I went into the class. Fortunately, our group lecturer, Miss Karen is a very kind and friendly person. She organizes an ice-breaking activity to give us an opportunity to introduce ourselves and to know each other. We will write a custom essay sample on 5 Stages of Team Development or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We were divided into two groups and we are told to know the friends beside us and present their personal information in front of other classmates. After the ice-breaking activity, we are divided into 5 or 6 groups to let us know our classmates in a given time. In the group, there is low cohesiveness and effectiveness. As in cohesiveness, we are differing by our races, skin colors, and also languages. Even if we are speaking English which is a universal language, different people from different part of the world such as the Nigerians and also the Asians have different slang which makes us hard to understand each other at the first meeting in the class. It is because we need time to cope with it and get used to the slang first. Once we can communicate well, all the barriers may be able to break through and hence cohesiveness can be achieved. Effectiveness is born out of cohesiveness. It is certainly a must and a requirement for it in order to be success in the team in terms of effectiveness. Members of less cohesive teams are less concerned about the team’s welfare (Daft 2008). Members of the team should communicate more and select their most fond of jobs that are to be assigned to them in order to get the maximum best results out of it. Other than that, there should be a same goal which every one of us understand and be able to carry out the jobs and get it done relatively to the goal set earlier. After the forming stage of the team development, we moved to the next step which is the storming stage. During this stage, a lot of conflicts and uncertain will occur among the group members and it is the most decisive part of the team development. Some member may leave or attempt to separate themselves because of the emotional stress generated during this stage (Hellriegel amp;Slocum 2007). During this storming stage, out team member had a few meetings to decide on the topic of our team showcase. We all know what we wanted to achieve, which is having a successful team showcase and have great marks for the assignment. However we were all uncertain of what product or services we should choose. When we were providing the ideas, conflicts also occur among us because some of us may not agree with the idea provided by other people. Therefore some of the group members isolated themselves and refuses to provide ideas to prevent conflicts. Our group leader Hafiz decided that we should vote for choosing which ideas and it is indeed a good way to reduce the conflicts among our team. After we had discussed and reach an agreement upon the topic, Hafiz and Samuel suggested that we should divide our team into subgroups to increase our team effectiveness and also to bring up cohesiveness among the members. In my opinion, our team member did work effectively when providing ideas and deciding how to divide into subgroups. Storming stage is definitely a critical process for us because our team member had not generated unity among ourselves. Besides that if we do not handle the conflicts properly, the storming process would be consider fail and may create long lasting problem in our team. In another hand, success in team storming could set a strong foundation for the later effectiveness of the team. In order to be more effective and cohesive in team, I strongly recommend that I must not be shy and be more patience when listening to the leader’s instruction. I should have more confidence when I talked to the international students and be brave enough to communicate and discuss the project tasks with each other. I should contribute more useful ideas to the leaders during the brainstorming session. I should also ask question when I do not understand with the initial task. Sometimes, I have to support our friend’s idea when I agree with it. To improve the effectiveness and cohesiveness of a team, I feel that I should do more research when providing an idea and I should be more patient when listening to others thought. The task and the instruction from the leader should be recorded to avoid from forgetting the task. I also should be punctual for the meeting and group discussion. Besides that I should be more cooperate with my team members when deciding about what need to be done and how to do it. We recommend that our team should communicate more by hanging out to create a stabilize bond between each other by having meals together during lunch time or even have more meetings so that we have chances to know each other better. Different skin color is not a barrier for us all if we trust each other without doubts. Therefore we need to fully utilize our limited time it with beneficial activities, meetings and discussions as possible. Besides that team members should create a team norm about how to behave during discussions for example being punctual and serious. Team members should also complete his or her work on time so that the assignment could be done punctually. Any questions or conflicts should be made clear to maintain good relationship among members. In conclusion, the forming and storming stage of a team development is very important to decide the effectiveness and cohesiveness of a team. There would be a lot of conflicts and unpleasant between the members because they had just know each other. However if a team members could be patience and tolerate to each other, we could develop a better, efficient and effective team. The quality of a team depends on how the members act and behave. References 1. Daft, RL 2008, The Leadership Experience, 4th edn, The Thomson Corporation, United States of America. . Hellriegel, D amp;Slocum, JW 2007, Organizational Behavior, 11th edn, The Thomson Corporation,United States of America. 3. Nelson, DL amp; James, CQ 2008, Understanding Organizational Behavior, 3rd edn, The Thomson Corporation, South Western, Canada. 4. Robbins, SP, Judge, TA, Odendaal, A amp; Roodt, G 2009, Organisational Behaviour: Global and Southern African Perspectives, 2nd edn, Pearson Education South Africa, Southern Africa. 5. Samson,D amp; Daft,KL 2009, Fundamental of Management, 3rd Edition, Congage Learning Australia.

Angelas Ashes written by Frank McCourt Essay Example For Students

Angelas Ashes written by Frank McCourt Essay Angelas Ashes written by Frank McCourt is a criticism of Irish culture in the mid-20th century. McCourt explores the methods people utilise to escape their reality. He also delves into the role of religion in his hometown of Limerick. Finally, he looks at the bitterness and pessimism ground into his people from childhood. McCourt demonstrates how people attempt to escape their reality through various means in Limerick. Rain in the extract can be interpreted as a symbol for the reality which the members of Limerick, a microcosm for Ireland, are constantly trying to escape. One method of escape mentioned in the extract is alcohol. The text suggests that a significant quantity of the towns working male population drinks excessively at the pub to the point of vomiting up all the drinks that they have bought that night in order to escape their reality. This is evident where the McCourt writes, Where many a man puked up his weeks wages. The pub in the text is one of the drier places however it is not described as completely dry as the alcohol is only a temporary escape from the harsh reality of a life in Ireland. Another method to escape reality in the extract is religion and faith in the church. McCourt suggests that religion is the only place where one can truly escape the troubles of Ireland and its culture. The church stands in Limerick as the only dry place and as a point where people come together to be in an environment which is positive and does not change relative to the life you lead outside of church. The extract also suggests that most people had no choice in the matter as they needed a reliable escape from reality. This is evident where the text states, The rain drove us into the church our refuge, our strength, our only dry place. The use of the word drove in the text suggests that McCourt believes that people were desperate to escape from their harsh lives in the rain and took refuge in their only dr y place. McCourt exhibits how the roughness of life in Ireland drives people to look for means of escaping that reality and finding peace for however a short amount of time. The extract also discusses the role of religion in Ireland. McCourt suggests that religion is a faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade put on by the people to seem pious. This becomes evident when he states, Limerick gained a reputation for piety, but we knew it was only the rain. The author puts forward that it was merely the rain which drove people into churches by contrasting how something is seen in comparison to how something really is. However with rain as a symbol for the harsh life in Limerick, it can be proposed that McCourt is suggesting that people turn to religion as an escape opposed to the thought of religious devotion. Conversely it can be noted that religion still plays a major role in life in Ireland and particularly Limerick. Beginning from childhood, McCourts mother had been a pious woman and he had been subjected to priests in his day to day life. This is evident when McCourt states, the pious defeated mother moaning by the fire; pompous priests when listing his childhood problems. He uses alliteration to demonstrate the negative connotation that is given to religion as a faith using words starting with the letter P and either juxtaposing them to a negative word such as defeated or choosing a word with a negative connotation to begin with such as pompous. The author has conveyed the role of religion as a faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade in Ireland where people are merely trying to escape their reality however he still believes that it plays a minor role in Irish life in the excerpt. .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f , .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .postImageUrl , .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f , .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f:hover , .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f:visited , .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f:active { border:0!important; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f:active , .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue1da8d26b7460b9174c66ba3b959a22f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka EssayIn the first half of the extract, McCourt discusses the hardship of childhood in Ireland. He shows how his childhood was difficult, particularly as he moved from New York to Limerick. McCourt has intentionally juxtaposed the ideas of living in New York and living in Limerick to contrast them and give Limerick a negative undertone from the start of the extract. This is evident when McCourt writes, My father and mother should have stayed in New York where they met and married and where I was born. Instead, they returned to Ireland when I was four. McCourt puts his opinion forward very quickly and shows how even now when he looks back upo n his childhood, he still believes that New York would be a better place to grow up. McCourt emphasises how tough his childhood was in the second paragraph by contrasting it to other childhoods. This is evident when McCourt states, Worse than the ordinary miserable childhood is the miserable Irish childhood, and worse yet is the miserable Irish Catholic childhood. He uses accumulation to show how his childhood is worse than the other childhoods. McCourt looking back puts a negative association on his childhood and shows how miserable he was in his childhood. McCourt shows how Irish society has fallen with many in the population searching for nothing more than an escape from their harsh lives using alcohol and religion as means of doing so. He also shows how difficult childhood in Ireland was and uses it to show how things may never change if it becomes a cycle.